ID P40305; PN Interferon alpha-inducible protein 27, mitochondrial; GN IFI27; OS 9606; SL Nucleus Position: SL-0178; SL Nucleus Position: SL-0179; SL Nucleus Position: SL-0182; SL Comments: Mitochondrion membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18330707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27673746}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Nucleus inner membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11722583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22427340}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22427340}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Note=Exclusive localizations in either the nucleus or the mitochondrion have been reported. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22427340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27673746}. DR UNIPROT: P40305; DR UNIPROT: A0A087WZF8; DR UNIPROT: A8K0H0; DR UNIPROT: Q53YA6; DR UNIPROT: Q6IEC1; DR UNIPROT: Q7Z5R0; DR UNIPROT: Q7Z5R1; DR UNIPROT: Q7Z5R2; DR UNIPROT: Q96BK3; DR UNIPROT: Q9H4B1; DR Pfam: PF06140; DR OMIM: 600009; DR DisGeNET: 3429; DE Function: Probable adapter protein involved in different biological processes (PubMed:22427340, PubMed:27194766). Part of the signaling pathways that lead to apoptosis (PubMed:18330707, PubMed:27673746, PubMed:24970806). Involved in type-I interferon-induced apoptosis characterized by a rapid and robust release of cytochrome C from the mitochondria and activation of BAX and caspases 2, 3, 6, 8 and 9 (PubMed:18330707, PubMed:27673746). Also functions in TNFSF10-induced apoptosis (PubMed:24970806). May also have a function in the nucleus, where it may be involved in the interferon-induced negative regulation of the transcriptional activity of NR4A1, NR4A2 and NR4A3 through the enhancement of XPO1-mediated nuclear export of these nuclear receptors (PubMed:22427340). May thereby play a role in the vascular response to injury (By similarity). In the innate immune response, has an antiviral activity towards hepatitis C virus/HCV (PubMed:27194766, PubMed:27777077). May prevent the replication of the virus by recruiting both the hepatitis C virus non-structural protein 5A/NS5A and the ubiquitination machinery via SKP2, promoting the ubiquitin- mediated proteasomal degradation of NS5A (PubMed:27194766, PubMed:27777077). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18330707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22427340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24970806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27194766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27673746, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27777077}. DE Reference Proteome: Yes; DE Interaction: P02545; IntAct: EBI-27124576; Score: 0.40 DE Interaction: Q5NGF6; IntAct: EBI-2805959; Score: 0.00 DE Interaction: Q81KT8; IntAct: EBI-2831742; Score: 0.00 DE Interaction: A0A6H3ABE4; IntAct: EBI-2831749; Score: 0.00 DE Interaction: A0A6L7HHX2; IntAct: EBI-2831761; Score: 0.00 DE Interaction: A0A6L7HB40; IntAct: EBI-2831768; Score: 0.00 DE Interaction: Q8ZCW0; IntAct: EBI-2847220; Score: 0.00 DE Interaction: A0A5P8YAW1; IntAct: EBI-2867067; Score: 0.00 DE Interaction: A0A380PNP6; IntAct: EBI-2867060; Score: 0.00 DE Interaction: P17778; IntAct: EBI-2867046; Score: 0.00 DE Interaction: A0A3N4BEU0; IntAct: EBI-2867053; Score: 0.00 DE Interaction: Q8ZG09; IntAct: EBI-2867074; Score: 0.00 DE Interaction: Q8ZHF1; IntAct: EBI-2867081; Score: 0.00 DE Interaction: P05549; IntAct: EBI-9679979; Score: 0.37 DE Interaction: Q92754; IntAct: EBI-9680053; Score: 0.37 DE Interaction: P55056; IntAct: EBI-24754759; Score: 0.56 DE Interaction: P22736; IntAct: EBI-27124261; Score: 0.61 GO GO:0005789; GO GO:0016021; GO GO:0031966; GO GO:0005741; GO GO:0005739; GO GO:0005635; GO GO:0005637; GO GO:0042802; GO GO:0005521; GO GO:0061629; GO GO:0006915; GO GO:0097190; GO GO:0051607; GO GO:0097191; GO GO:0045087; GO GO:0044827; GO GO:0000122; GO GO:0043161; GO GO:0070936; GO GO:0046825; GO GO:0060337; TP Membrane Topology: Transmembrane; Source: UniProt - Sequence Analysis {ECO:0000255}; SQ MEASALTSSAVTSVAKVVRVASGSAVVLPLARIATVVIGGVVAMAAVPMVLSAMGFTAAGIASSSIAAKMMSAAAIANGG SQ GVASGSLVATLQSLGATGLSGLTKFILGSIGSAIAAVIARFY //