ID Q32KY4; PN Cyclin-dependent kinase 4; GN CDK4; OS 9913; SL Nucleus Position: SL-0178; SL Nucleus Position: SL-0182; SL Comments: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11802}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11802}. Nucleus membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11802}. Note=Cytoplasmic when non-complexed. Forms a cyclin D-CDK4 complex in the cytoplasm as cells progress through G(1) phase. The complex accumulates on the nuclear membrane and enters the nucleus on transition from G(1) to S phase. Also present in nucleoli and heterochromatin lumps. Colocalizes with RB1 after release into the nucleus (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11802}. DR UNIPROT: Q32KY4; DR Pfam: PF00069; DR PROSITE: PS00107; DR PROSITE: PS50011; DR PROSITE: PS00108; DE Function: Ser/Thr-kinase component of cyclin D-CDK4 (DC) complexes that phosphorylate and inhibit members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulate the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complexes and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also phosphorylates SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and represses its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11802}. DE Reference Proteome: Yes; GO GO:0005737; GO GO:0016592; GO GO:0031965; GO GO:0005634; GO GO:0005524; GO GO:0004693; GO GO:0106310; GO GO:0008353; GO GO:0007049; GO GO:0051301; GO GO:0010971; GO GO:0006468; GO GO:0051726; TP Membrane Topology: Unknown; Source: UniProt - Sequence Analysis; SQ MATSRYEPVAEIGVGAYGTVYKARDPHSGHFVALKSVRVPNGGGAGGGLPISTVREVALLRRLEAFEHPNVVRLMDVCAT SQ ARTDRETKVTLVFEHVDQDLRTYLDKAPPPGLPVETIKDLMRQFLRGLDFLHANCIVHRDLKPENILVTSGGTVKLADFG SQ LARIYSYQMALTPVVVTLWYRAPEVLLQSTYATPVDMWSVGCIFAEMFRRKPLFCGNSEADQLGKIFDLIGLPPEDDWPR SQ DVSLPRGAFSPRGPRPVQSVVPELEESGAQLLLEMLTFNPHKRISAFRALQHSYLHKAEGDAE //