ID Q8QGH2; PN Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1; GN SUMO1; OS 9031; SL Nucleus Position: SL-0178; SL Nucleus Position: SL-0182; SL Comments: Nucleus membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63165}. Nucleus speckle {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63166}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63165}. Nucleus, PML body {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63165}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63165}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63165}. DR UNIPROT: Q8QGH2; DR Pfam: PF11976; DR PROSITE: PS50053; DE Function: Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I. This post- translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Polymeric SUMO1 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63165}. DE Reference Proteome: Yes; GO GO:0005737; GO GO:0031965; GO GO:0016607; GO GO:0097165; GO GO:0005634; GO GO:0005886; GO GO:0016605; GO GO:0031386; GO GO:0008134; GO GO:0044389; GO GO:0071276; GO GO:0034605; GO GO:0016925; TP Membrane Topology: Unknown; Source: UniProt - Sequence Analysis; SQ MSDQEAKPSAEDLGDKKEGEYIKLKVIGQDSSEIHFKVKMTTHLKKLKESYCQRQGVPMNSLRFLFEGQRITDNHTPKEL SQ GMEEEDVIEVYQEQTGGHSTV //