ID Q9QVP9; PN Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta; GN Ptk2b; OS 10090; SL Nucleus Position: SL-0198; SL Comments: Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region {ECO:0000250}. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Cell junction, focal adhesion. Cell projection, lamellipodium {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm, cell cortex {ECO:0000250}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Note=Colocalizes with integrins at the cell periphery (By similarity). Interaction with NPHP1 induces the membrane- association of the kinase. Colocalizes with PXN at the microtubule- organizing center. The tyrosine phosphorylated form is detected at cell-cell contacts. {ECO:0000250}. DR UNIPROT: Q9QVP9; DR UNIPROT: B2RQ16; DR UNIPROT: G3X8V1; DR Pfam: PF00373; DR Pfam: PF18038; DR Pfam: PF03623; DR Pfam: PF07714; DR PROSITE: PS50057; DR PROSITE: PS00107; DR PROSITE: PS50011; DR PROSITE: PS00109; DE Function: Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that regulates reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarization, cell migration, adhesion, spreading and bone remodeling. Plays a role in the regulation of the humoral immune response, and is required for normal levels of marginal B-cells in the spleen and normal migration of splenic B-cells. Required for normal macrophage polarization and migration towards sites of inflammation. Regulates cytoskeleton rearrangement and cell spreading in T-cells, and contributes to the regulation of T-cell responses. Promotes osteoclastic bone resorption; this requires both PTK2B/PYK2 and SRC. May inhibit differentiation and activity of osteoprogenitor cells. Functions in signaling downstream of integrin and collagen receptors, immune receptors, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), cytokine, chemokine and growth factor receptors, and mediates responses to cellular stress. Forms multisubunit signaling complexes with SRC and SRC family members upon activation; this leads to the phosphorylation of additional tyrosine residues, creating binding sites for scaffold proteins, effectors and substrates. Regulates numerous signaling pathways. Promotes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and of the AKT1 signaling cascade. Promotes activation of NOS3. Regulates production of the cellular messenger cGMP. Promotes activation of the MAP kinase signaling cascade, including activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK8/JNK1. Promotes activation of Rho family GTPases, such as RHOA and RAC1. Recruits the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 to P53/TP53 in the nucleus, and thereby regulates P53/TP53 activity, P53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Acts as a scaffold, binding to both PDPK1 and SRC, thereby allowing SRC to phosphorylate PDPK1 at 'Tyr-9, 'Tyr-373', and 'Tyr-376' (By similarity). Promotes phosphorylation of NMDA receptors by SRC family members, and thereby contributes to the regulation of NMDA receptor ion channel activity and intracellular Ca(2+) levels. May also regulate potassium ion transport by phosphorylation of potassium channel subunits. Phosphorylates SRC; this increases SRC kinase activity. Phosphorylates ASAP1, NPHP1, KCNA2 and SHC1. Promotes phosphorylation of ASAP2, RHOU and PXN; this requires both SRC and PTK2/PYK2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10881171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12960403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17537919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17698736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17846174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18587400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19561089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19880522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20688918, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21640103}. DE Reference Proteome: Yes; DE Interaction: P16054; IntAct: EBI-298523; Score: 0.35 DE Interaction: P35438; IntAct: EBI-396959; Score: 0.46 DE Interaction: Q9QWY8; IntAct: EBI-8651469; Score: 0.65 DE Interaction: P59240; IntAct: EBI-11790541; Score: 0.40 DE Interaction: Q9EPK7; IntAct: EBI-17171503; Score: 0.35 DE Interaction: Q8BIZ1; IntAct: EBI-26595802; Score: 0.35 DE Interaction: Q8VI24; IntAct: EBI-26885104; Score: 0.35 GO GO:0097440; GO GO:0030424; GO GO:0044297; GO GO:0005938; GO GO:0042995; GO GO:0005856; GO GO:0030425; GO GO:0043197; GO GO:0031234; GO GO:0005925; GO GO:0098978; GO GO:0030426; GO GO:0030027; GO GO:0045121; GO GO:0043025; GO GO:0017146; GO GO:0005634; GO GO:0048471; GO GO:0098794; GO GO:0014069; GO GO:0043423; GO GO:0005524; GO GO:0004683; GO GO:0019899; GO GO:0004972; GO GO:0004715; GO GO:0008022; GO GO:0004672; GO GO:0043621; GO GO:0004713; GO GO:0044877; GO GO:0005102; GO GO:0031625; GO GO:0007015; GO GO:0090630; GO GO:0042976; GO GO:0002250; GO GO:0001525; GO GO:0043534; GO GO:0045453; GO GO:0007155; GO GO:0030154; GO GO:0007166; GO GO:0006968; GO GO:0071498; GO GO:0071300; GO GO:0070098; GO GO:0086100; GO GO:0007173; GO GO:0048041; GO GO:0014009; GO GO:0045087; GO GO:0007229; GO GO:0035235; GO GO:0060292; GO GO:0060291; GO GO:0000165; GO GO:0002315; GO GO:0043066; GO GO:0030502; GO GO:0008285; GO GO:0010656; GO GO:0045638; GO GO:0043524; GO GO:0030279; GO GO:0043267; GO GO:0031175; GO GO:0001556; GO GO:0038083; GO GO:0018108; GO GO:0030838; GO GO:0045766; GO GO:2000538; GO GO:0030307; GO GO:0030335; GO GO:0008284; GO GO:0001954; GO GO:0007204; GO GO:2000573; GO GO:0010595; GO GO:0070374; GO GO:2000463; GO GO:0046330; GO GO:0043507; GO GO:0010976; GO GO:0045429; GO GO:0051000; GO GO:0050731; GO GO:0043552; GO GO:0045860; GO GO:0051247; GO GO:2000379; GO GO:0051968; GO GO:0045727; GO GO:2000060; GO GO:0006468; GO GO:2000249; GO GO:0050848; GO GO:0030155; GO GO:0008360; GO GO:0010752; GO GO:2000114; GO GO:0032960; GO GO:0010758; GO GO:0045428; GO GO:2000310; GO GO:0051279; GO GO:2000058; GO GO:0051592; GO GO:0051591; GO GO:0043157; GO GO:0042220; GO GO:0045471; GO GO:0009749; GO GO:0009725; GO GO:0042542; GO GO:0001666; GO GO:0035902; GO GO:0002931; GO GO:0010226; GO GO:0009612; GO GO:0009410; GO GO:0007172; GO GO:0002040; GO GO:0043149; GO GO:0007169; GO GO:0033209; GO GO:0048010; TP Membrane Topology: Peripheral; Source: UniProt - Sequence Analysis; SQ MSGVSEPLSRVKVGTLRRPEGPPEPMVVVPVDVEKEDVRILKVCFYSNSFNPGKNFKLVKCTVQTEIQEIITSILLSGRI SQ GPNIQLAECYGLRLKHMKSDEIHWLHPQMTVGEVQDKYECLHVEAEWRYDLQIRYLPEDFMESLKEDRTTLLYFYQQLRN SQ DYMQRYASKVSEGMALQLGCLELRRFFKDMPHNALDKKSNFELLEKEVGLDLFFPKQMQENLKPKQFRKMIQQTFQQYAS SQ LREEECVMKFFNTLAGFANIDQETYRCELIQGWNITVDLVIGPKGIRQLTSQDTKPTCLAEFKQIKSIRCLPLEETQAVL SQ QLGIEGAPQSLSIKTSSLAEAENMADLIDGYCRLQGEHKGSLIMHAKKDGEKRNSLPQIPTLNLEARRSHLSESCSIESD SQ IYAEIPDETLRRPGGPQYGVAREEVVLNRILGEGFFGEVYEGVYTNHKGEKINVAVKTCKKDCTQDNKEKFMSEAVIMKN SQ LDHPHIVKLIGIIEEEPTWIIMELYPYGELGHYLERNKNSLKVPTLVLYTLQICKAMAYLESINCVHRDIAVRNILVASP SQ ECVKLGDFGLSRYIEDEDYYKASVTRLPIKWMSPESINFRRFTTASDVWMFAVCMWEILSFGKQPFFWLENKDVIGVLEK SQ GDRLPKPELCPPVLYTLMTRCWDYDPSDRPRFTELVCSLSDIYQMEKDIAIEQERNARYRPPKILEPTTFQEPPPKPSRP SQ KYRPPPQTNLLAPKLQFQVPEGLCASSPTLTSPMEYPSPVNSLHTPPLHRHNVFKRHSMREEDFIRPSSREEAQQLWEAE SQ KIKMKQVLERQQKQMVEDSQWLRREERCLDPMVYMNDKSPLTPEKEAGYTEFTGPPQKPPRLGAQSIQPTANLDRTDDLV SQ YHNVMTLVEAVLELKNKLGQLPPEDYVVVVKNVGLNLRKLIGSVDDLLPSLPASSRTEIEGTQKLLNKDLAELINKMKLA SQ QQNAVTSLSEDCKRQMLTASHTLAVDAKNLLDAVDQAKVVANLAHPPAE //