National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Department of Biology
Biophysics & Bioinformatics Laboratory
Protein Information |
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|---|---|
| Protein Name | Ras-related protein Rab-10 |
| Accession Code | Q5R5U1 |
| Gene | RAB10 |
| Organism | Pongo abelii | Sumatran orangutan (Taxonomy: 9601) |
| Part of Reference Proteome? | Yes |
| Sequence (Length: 200) |
Description |
Position in the Nuclear Envelope |
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|---|---|---|
| Location | Location ID | Description |
| Perinuclear Region | SL-0198 | The perinuclear region is the cytoplasmic region just around the nucleus. | Membrane Topology |
| Topology | Source | Annotation Type |
| Lipid-Anchored | UniProt | By Similarity {ECO:0000250} | Assigned Ontology terms |
Description |
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|---|---|
| The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes (By similarity). Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion (By similarity). That Rab is mainly involved in the biosynthetic transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane (By similarity). Regulates, for instance, SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane (By similarity). In parallel, it regulates the transport of TLR4, a toll-like receptor to the plasma membrane and therefore may be important for innate immune response (By similarity). Also plays a specific role in asymmetric protein transport to the plasma membranes (By similarity). In neurons, it is involved in axonogenesis through regulation of vesicular membrane trafficking toward the axonal plasma membrane. In epithelial cells, it regulates transport from the Golgi to the basolateral membrane (By similarity). May play a role in the basolateral recycling pathway and in phagosome maturation (By similarity). May play a role in endoplasmic reticulum dynamics and morphology controlling tubulation along microtubules and tubules fusion (By similarity). Together with LRRK2, RAB8A, and RILPL1, it regulates ciliogenesis (By similarity). When phosphorylated by LRRK2 on Thr-73, it binds RILPL1 and inhibits ciliogenesis (By similarity). {By SimilarityUniProtKB:P24409, By SimilarityUniProtKB:P61026, By SimilarityUniProtKB:P61027}. | Assigned Ontology terms |
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Department of Biology
Biophysics & Bioinformatics Laboratory