The nuclear envelope is a membrane system which surrounds the nucleoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It is composed of the nuclear lamina, nuclear pore complexes and two nuclear membranes. The space between the two membranes is called the nuclear intermembrane space.
The membrane surrounding the nucleus. This term is used when it is not known if the protein is found in or associated with the inner or outer nuclear membrane.
Involved in mRNA export coupled transcription activation by association with both the TREX-2/AMEX and the SAGA complexes (PubMed:18034162, PubMed:19947544, PubMed:27016737). The SAGA complex is a multiprotein complex that activates transcription by remodeling chromatin and mediating histone acetylation and deubiquitination (PubMed:11438676, PubMed:18206972). Within the SAGA complex, participates in a subcomplex that specifically deubiquitinates histone H2B (PubMed:18206972). The SAGA complex is recruited to specific gene promoters by activators, where it is required for transcription (PubMed:18034162, PubMed:19947544). Required for nuclear receptor- mediated transactivation (PubMed:20714859, PubMed:20048002). Involved in transcription elongation by recruiting the THO complex onto nascent mRNA (PubMed:20048002). The TREX-2/AMEX complex functions in docking export-competent ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) to the nuclear entrance of the nuclear pore complex (nuclear basket) (PubMed:27016737). TREX-2/AMEX participates in mRNA export and accurate chromatin positioning in the nucleus by tethering genes to the nuclear periphery (PubMed:17643381, PubMed:27016737). Recruited to the su(Hw) insulators via its interaction with su(Hw) and participates in the barrier activity of such insulators (PubMed:17643381). In contrast, it does not participate in the enhancer-blocking activity of the su(Hw) insulators (PubMed:17643381). {Experimental EvidencePubMed:11438676, Experimental EvidencePubMed:17643381, Experimental EvidencePubMed:18034162, Experimental EvidencePubMed:18206972, Experimental EvidencePubMed:19947544, Experimental EvidencePubMed:20048002, Experimental EvidencePubMed:20714859, Experimental EvidencePubMed:27016737}.